CEFR Levels Explained – A1 to C2

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) categorizes language proficiency into six levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. These levels help learners and educators understand language ability in a structured way.

Beginner Levels

A1 – Beginner

Basic understanding of everyday expressions and simple phrases. Can introduce oneself and ask simple questions.

A2 – Elementary

Can communicate in routine situations, understand common expressions, and describe personal background.

Intermediate Levels

B1 – Intermediate

Can handle everyday conversations, understand clear standard language, and write simple connected texts.

B2 – Upper Intermediate

Can understand complex texts, interact with native speakers fluently, and produce clear, detailed writing.

Advanced Levels

C1 – Advanced

Can express ideas fluently, understand demanding texts, and use language flexibly in social, academic, and professional settings.

C2 – Proficient

Can understand virtually everything heard or read, express ideas precisely, and differentiate finer shades of meaning.

How to Check Your CEFR Level?

Take our free online English test to determine your CEFR level.